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Publications
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Land Ocean Interaction in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ), Germany |
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| Source: http://www.photos4travel.com/asia/maldives/photos/map.jpg |
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| S.NO |
Coastal Statistics,2000 |
MALDIVES |
World |
| 1 |
Length of coastline {a} (km2) |
2002 |
1634701 |
| 2. |
Percent of population within 100 km of the coast |
81 |
39 |
| 3. |
Area of continental shelf (km2) |
29609 |
24285959 |
| 4. |
Territorial sea (up to 12 nautical miles) (km2) |
125858 |
18816919 |
| 5. |
Claimed Exclusive Economic Zone (km2) |
870623 |
102108403 |
| Coastal Bio diversity and Protected Areas Data, 2000 |
| 6 |
Area of Mangrove Forests (km2) |
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169452 |
| 7. |
Percent of Mangrove forests protected |
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13 % |
| 8. |
Number of Mangrove Species |
9 |
70 |
| 9. |
Number of Marine or Littoral Protected |
15 |
3636 |
| Fisheries Production - Average Annual Capture (metric Tonnes) |
| 10 |
Marine Fish |
132222 |
84411066 |
| 11 |
Mulluscs and Crustaceans |
271 |
12055801 |
| Aqua culture Production (in metric tons) |
| 12 |
Total (includes freshwater) |
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45715559 |
| Fish Consumption and Trade, 2000 |
| 13 |
Fish Protein as a % of Total Protein Supply |
59 % |
6 % |
| Annual Trade in Fish and Fisheries Products |
| 14 |
Imports (thousand $US) |
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60008337 |
| 15 |
Exports (thousand $US) |
40923 |
54570489 |
| Fishing Effort, both freshwater and marine |
| 16 |
People Employed in Fishing |
19108 |
36116329 |
| 17 |
Docked Fishery Vessels(number) |
32 |
1297017 |
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Tourism is recognized as one of the fastest growing industries in the world. In Maldives, least developed country, tourism receipts amounted to 38.2 per cent of GDP, in 2005. The Asian region has shown remarkable dynamism in the tourism sector over the last decade, despite having faced several deterrents to tourist arrivals and spending. The SARS epidemic in 2003 impacted North-East and South-East Asia, where all countries posted a decline in tourist visits. The following year, the Asian tsunami significantly affected tourist destinations in India, Indonesia, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
In Sri Lanka, the percentage of foreign visitors’ expenditure as part of GDP also decreased due to the effects of the tsunami. However, the most affected country was Maldives, where tourism receipts fell from 51 per cent of GDP in 2000 to 38 per cent in 2005. Sri Lanka is making good progress in this industry.
The tourism sectors in the countries affected by SARS and the tsunami have since recovered from these incidents. Citizens of middle-income countries in Asia and the Pacific are contributing increasingly to tourism in the region.
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Maldives is still grappling with major fiscal and current account imbalances, which has been further hurt by a slowdown in foreign private capital inflows and deceleration in the tourism sector. The new government is looking at ways to bring the macro economy back on track. Evidence from other South Asian countries that are not well connected to global financial markets—Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal—show that the direct first round effects of the global financial crisis have been muted.
Source: Impact of Global Financial Crisis on South Asia, South Asia Region, the World Bank Group
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